What is Web Development? A Complete Beginner’s Guide
Web development is the process of building and maintaining websites or web applications. It includes everything from creating a simple static webpage to developing complex dynamic platforms such as e-commerce websites and web applications.
Web development is mainly divided into three parts:
1. Frontend Development
Frontend development focuses on the visual part of a website that users interact with. It includes layout design, buttons, navigation, colors, and animations.
Common frontend technologies:
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
Bootstrap
2. Backend Development
Backend development handles the server-side logic of a website. It manages databases, user authentication, data processing, and server communication.
Popular backend technologies:
PHP
Laravel
Node.js
Python
3. Database Management
Databases store all website data such as user information, blog posts, and images.
Common databases:
MySQL
MongoDB
PostgreSQL
Conclusion
Web development is one of the most in-demand skills today. It offers excellent career opportunities, freelancing options, and long-term growth in the IT industry.